Atmosphere monitoring, cryosphere monitoring, atmosphere-biosphere interaction. In situ monitoring with automatic and manual systems (e.g. synoptic meteorological observations since 1908), measurements with ground-based reference systems of space-borne remote sensing instruments Network type: In situ monitoring with automatic and manual systems (e.g. synoptic meteorological observations since 1908), measurements with ground-based reference systems of space-borne remote sensing instruments
Kenttärova spruce forest at Pallas, Sammaltunturi fjeld at Pallas, Lompolojänkä at Pallas, Sodankylä Scots pine forest at FMI-ARC, Pallas, Sodankylä
Weather, Solar radiation, Albedo, CO2 fluxes, Spectral reflectance, microwave brightness, ground based UV, ozone, water vapour and aerosol optical depth observations, balloon-borne monitoring of tropospheric and stratospheric profiles of various parameters, radioactivity measurements, distributed snow observations and other hydrological measurements and ionospheric electrodynamics observations.
Finnish Meteorological Institute (FMI), Arctic Research of the Finnish Meteorological Institute (FMI-ARC)
MIRACLE (MIRACLE), Total Carbon Column Observing Network (TCCON), International Long Term Ecological Research (ILTER), ESA Envisat (ESA Envisat), Global Atmosphere Watch (GAW), NASA EOS (NASA EOS)
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