Program collects data of fresh water phytoplankton, phytobenthos, aquatic invertebrates, fish and plants. It intends to reach sufficient data to assess biological quality of water bodies and monitor their change in time. The program is designed to answer the needs of ecological classification determined by Water Framework Directive. The program is managed by Finnish Environment Institute (SYKE), Regional centres for economic development, transport and the environment (ELY-centre) and Natural Resource Institute Finland. Observations are done in the monitoring of water quality network and in specially designed network for anthropogenically eutrophicated lakes and rivers. Monitoring frequency varies between the locations and measured elements.
Finnish Environmental Institute Paavo Havaksen tie 3 90570 Oulu
Parameters measured: phytoplankton biomass, Chlorophyll a content, numbers of taxons, numbers of individuals, relative abundances of taxons, coverage of taxons. Theory and aim of biological monitoring is described in Water Framwork Directive (2000/60/EC). Sampling methods are published only in Finnish in Meissner et al. (2012) .
A number of lakes and river throughout Lapland.
Data is stored by Finnish Environment Institute (SYKE).
Phytobenthos Heino, J., Bini, L.M., Karjalainen, S.M., Mykrä, H., Soininen, J. Vieira, L. & Diniz-Filho, J.A. 2010.Geographical patterns of micro-organismal community structure: are diatoms ubiquitously distributed across boreal streams? Oikos 119: 129-137 Lepistö, L., Kauppila, P., Rapala, J., Pekkarinen, M., Sammalkorpi, I. & Villa, L. 2006. Estimation of reference conditions for phytoplankton in a naturally eutrophic shallow lake. Hydrobiologia 568:55-66. Lepistö, L., Holopainen, A.-L., Vuoristo, H. & Rekolainen, S. 2006. Phytoplankton assemblages as a criterion in the ecological classification of lakes in Finland. Boreal Environment Research 11:35-44. Samples/specimens archived in specimen banks? Macrophytes Alahuhta J.,Vuori K.-M & Luoto M. &. 2010: Land use, geomorphology and climate as environmental determinants of littoral helophyte occurrence and percentage cover in boreal catchments. –Boreal Environment Research (in press). Ecke, F., Hellsten, S., Mjelde, M., Kuoppala, M. & S. Schlacke. 2010. Potential conflicts between environmental legislation and conservation exemplified by aquatic macrophytes. Hydrobiologia 656:107–115. Zoobenthos Aroviita, J., Mykrä, H. & Hämäläinen, H. 2010. River bioassessment and the preservation of threatened species: Towards acceptable biological quality criteria. Ecological Indicators 10: 789–795. Aroviita, J. 2009. Predictive models in assessment of macroinvertebrates in boreal rivers. PhD Thesis. Jyväskylä Studies in Biological and Environmental Science 201, 45 p. (109 p.) Aroviita, J., Mykrä, H., Muotka, T. & Hämäläinen, H. 2009. Influence of geographical extent on typology- and model-based assessments of taxonomic completeness of river macroinvertebrates. Freshwater Biology 54: 1774–1787. Aroviita, J., Koskenniemi, E., Kotanen, J. & Hämäläinen, H. 2008. A priori typology-based prediction of benthic macroinvertebrate fauna for ecological classification of rivers. Environmental Management 42: 894–906. Aroviita, J. & Hämäläinen, H. 2008. The impact of water level regulation on littoral macroinvertebrate assemblages in boreal lakes. Hydrobiologia 613: 45–56. Mykrä, H., Aroviita, J., Kotanen, J., Hämäläinen, H. & Muotka, T. 2008. Predicting the stream macroinvertebrate fauna across regional scales: influence of geographical extent on model performance. Journal of the North American Benthological Society 27: 705–716. Vuori K.-M., Uusitalo A. & Kuusela K. 2006: Assessing threat status of stoneflies (Plecoptera) in Finland: species distribution in relation to catchment characteristics and water quality. Verh. Internat. Verein. Limnol. 29: 1711-1714. Liljaniemi P., Vuori K.-M., Ilyashuk B. & Luotonen H. 2002: Habitat characteristics and macroinvertebrate assemblages in headwater streams: relations to catchment silvicultural activities. Hydrobiologia 474, 239-251. Vuori K.-M. & Kukkonen J. 2002: Hydropsychid (Trichoptera, Hydropsychidae) gill abnormalities as morphological biomarkers of stream pollution. -Freshwater Biology 47, 1297-1306. Fish Rask, M., Olin, M. & Ruuhijärvi, J. 2010. Fish based assessment of ecological status of Finnish lakes loaded by diffuse nutrient pollution from agriculture. Fish. Manage. Ecol. 17: 126-133. Sutela, T. & Vehanen, T. 2010. Responses of fluvial fish assemblages to agriculture within the boreal zone. Fish. Manage. Ecol. 17: 141-145. Sutela, T.,Vehanen, T. & Jounela, P. 2010. Response of fish assemblages to water quality in boreal rivers. Hydrobiologia 641: 1-10. Vehanen, T., Sutela, T, & Korhonen, H. 2010. Environmental assessment of boreal rivers using fish data – A contribution to the Water Framework. Fish. Manage. Ecol. 17: 165-175. Sutela, T., Rask, M., Vehanen, T. & Westermark, A. 2008. Comparison of electrofishing and NORDIC gillnets for sampling littoral fish in boreal lakes. Lakes and Reservoirs: Research and Management 13: 215-220. Tammi, J., Rask, M. & Ala-Opas, P. 2006. Ecological classification of Finnish lakes using a multimetric fish index. Verh. Internat. Verein. Limnol. 29: 2276-2278. General Meissner, K., Aroviita, J., Hellsten, S., Järvinen, M., Karjalainen, S.M., Kuoppala, M., Mykrä, H., Vuori, K-M. 2012. Jokien ja järvien biologinen seuranta – näytteenotosta tiedon tallentamiseen. http://www.ymparisto.fi/download.asp?contentid=122681&lan=fi [accessed in 26.10.2012]. Alahuhta J., Vuori K.-M., Hellsten S., Olin M., Järvinen M., Korhonen P., Rask M. & Palomäki A. 2009: Defining the ecological status of small forest lakes using multiple biological quality elements and paleolimnological analysis. -Fundam. Appl. Limnology Vol 175/3: 203-216. Rask M., Vuori K.-M., Järvinen M., Hellsten S., Mykrä H., Arvola L., Hämäläinen H., Jyväsjärvi J., Kolari I., Olin M., Ruuhijärvi J., Salonen E. & Valkeajärvi P. 2010: Ecological classification of large lakes in Finland: comparison of classification approaches using multiple quality elements. Hydrobiologia DOI 10.1007/s10750-010-0384-7. Mykrä, H., Aroviita, J., Hämäläinen, H., Kotanen, J., Vuori, K.-M. & Muotka, T. 2008. Assessing stream condition using macroinvertebrates and macrophytes: concordance of community responses to human impact. Fundamental and Applied Limnology 172: 191–203. Mykrä H., Aroviita J., Hämäläinen H., Karjalainen S.M., Visuri M., Riihimäki J., Miettinen J. & Vuori K.-M. 2009: Validity of a priori river typology for reference conditions of macroinvertebrate
Lapland Centre for Economic Development, Transport and the Environment
Monitoring of Fresh Water Quality